TMA Pleased Court Strikes Down Steep Fee Hike and Batching Rules in NSA Cases

August 4, 2023 

Statement by Rick W. Snyder II, MD, Texas Medical Association (TMA) president, in response to the ruling by the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas on TMA’s fourth No Surprises Act lawsuit. TMA challenged a 600% hike in administrative fees and batching rules used in arbitration cases governed by the federal law. TMA argued the case in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas Tyler Division on April 19. TMA has filed four lawsuits against federal agencies related to rulemaking under the federal surprise-billing arbitration law pertaining to certain out-of-network care.    
“We are pleased a federal court has once again agreed with the Texas Medical Association (TMA) in finding the federal agencies acted unlawfully when implementing provisions of the No Surprises Act (NSA). In TMA’s latest case, the court determined the federal agencies violated the notice and comment requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act when imposing 600% higher fees on physicians seeking arbitration in disputes with health insurers under the federal NSA.

“The federal agencies set the initial administrative fee at $50, saying last October the fees would remain at that rate through this year. However, just two months later, the agencies announced the fee would jump to $350 beginning in January 2023. TMA believes this unfair steep jump in fees has dramatically curtailed many physicians’ ability to seek arbitration when a health plan offers insufficient payment for out-of-network care.

“Likewise, TMA is pleased the court decided, based on a lack of notice and comment, to invalidate certain rules narrowing the law’s provisions on ‘batching’ claims for arbitration. Congress authorized batching in the law to encourage efficiency and minimize costs in the independent dispute resolution process. It is vital the law be applied as Congress intended. 

“While the court declined to provide deadline extensions and certain other requested relief, we remain pleased with the overall outcome. Yesterday’s decisions on batching rule provisions and administrative fees will aid in reducing barriers to physician access to the law’s arbitration process, which is vital to both patient access to care and practice viability.”

TMA filed this lawsuit in January 2023. 

TMA’s first lawsuit challenging the No Surprises Act rules – filed in October 2021, and which TMA won at the federal district court level – alleged that in the interim final rules governing arbitrations between insurers and physicians, the agencies unlawfully required arbitrators to “rebuttably presume” the offer closest to the qualifying payment amount (QPA) was the appropriate out-of-network rate. 

TMA filed its second lawsuit in September 2022 challenging the NSA’s August 2022 final rules published by the federal agencies, alleging the final rules unfairly advantage health insurers by requiring arbitrators to give outsized weight or consideration to the QPA. The court ruled in TMA’s favor on that case in January 2023. This lawsuit is currently being appealed by the federal government to the Fifth Circuit.

TMA filed its third NSA rules lawsuit in November 2022 challenging certain portions of the July 2021 interim final rules implementing the federal NSA. This lawsuit is pending a decision at the district court level.
 
TMA is the largest state medical society in the nation, representing more than 57,000 physician and medical student members. It is located in Austin and has 110 component county medical societies around the state. TMA’s key objective since 1853 is to improve the health of all Texans.

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TMA Contacts:  Brent Annear (512) 370-1381; (512) 656-7320

Swathi Narayanan (512) 370-1382; (408) 987-1318 

Last Updated On

August 08, 2023

Originally Published On

August 04, 2023

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